bipolar disorders are common, recurrent mental health conditions of variable severity that are difficult to diagnose. affected individuals have higher rates of other mental health disorders, substance use disorders, and comorbid chronic medical illnesses. new diagnostic criteria and specifiers with attention on mixed features and anxious distress aid the physician in recognizing episode severity and prognosis. physicians should consider bipolar disorder in any patient presenting with depression. pharmacotherapy with mood stabilizers, such as lithium, anticonvulsants, and antipsychotics, is a first-line treatment that should be continued indefinitely because of the risk of patient relapse. active lifestyle approaches include good nutrition, exercise, sleep hygiene, and proper weight management. monotherapy with antidepressants is contraindicated during episodes with mixed features, manic episodes, and in bipolar i disorder. ongoing management involves monitoring for suicidal ideation, substance use disorders, treatment adherence, and recognizing medical complications of pharmacotherapy. psychotherapy is a useful adjunct to pharmacotherapy. patients and their support systems should be educated about the chronic nature of this illness, possible relapse, suicidality, environmental triggers (e.g., seasonal light changes, shift work, other circadian disruption), and the effectiveness of early intervention to reduce complications.
bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that can cause intense mood swings. it's also called manic depression. learn about the types, symptoms, treatment, and more.
a bipolar episode can get triggered for various reasons, differing from person to person. there are a few common triggers that you can look out for, though.
these self-help tips can help you manage bipolar disorder, cope with symptoms, prevent relapse, and improve your quality of life.
life-event specificity: bipolar disorder compared with unipolar depression - volume 201 issue 6
bipolar disorder is a condition where people experience periods of depression and mania. learn more about bipolar and how to seek treatment here.
bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder, affects 2 in 100 people. find out about diagnosis, treatment and recovery.
living with bipolar disorder is challenging. treatment is vital to overcoming the highs of mania and the lows of depression.
these conditions affect emotions. depression causes a feeling of deep sadness. bipolar disorder goes back and forth from being very sad to being very happy.
living with someone with a mental illness can present a unique set of challenges. learn 9 tips for living with a loved one with bipolar disorder.
bipolar disorder is a medical condition characterized by extreme mood swings that affect how people think, behave and function.
how long do manic episodes last in bipolar cycles? timeframes can vary. but there are things you can do to support someone who is cycling and here are a few ideas.
researchers performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of life expectancy and years of potential life lost in bipolar disorder.
for me, the most realistic definition is that i’m spending more time living my life than managing bipolar disorder.
bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness associated with substantial impairment in quality of life and function. although there has been tremendous growth in understanding bipolar disorder with respect to treatments, very little study has ...
emotional-problems~the american academy of pediatrics (aap) provides an overview of bipolar disorder and frequently asked questions about children and teens.
this article reviews the evidence concerning life events as a predictor of symptoms within bipolar disorder. first, key methodological issues in this area are described, and criteria used for including studies in this review are defined. then ...
bipolar disorder is a chronic mood disorder that causes intense shifts in mood, energy levels and behavior. manic episodes are the main sign of the co
learn about bipolar disorder, signs to look for, diagnosis and treatment options.
this review focuses on latest research regarding the role of life events in bipolar disorder. description of important patients experiences and mechanisms, according to which they operate, is the key issue in diagnostics, therapy, prevention and planning of further studies. definitions of life...
with proper treatment, along with support and self-care, people with bipolar disorder can live healthy, fulfilling lives.
everyone experiences bipolar differently, but there tend to be stages of development.
find out about bipolar disorder, including symptoms, how it's diagnosed and treatments.
the cause of bpad is uncertain, but we know more today than we did a decade ago. chemical imbalance three brain chemicals — norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine — are involved in psychiatric disorders. norepinephrine and serotonin are linked to mood disorders, such as depression and bpad. dopamine, is more closely linked to psychotic disorders, such … read more
bipolar disorder is one of the most challenging mental health disorders to manage. learn about the types of bipolar disorder and symptoms of each
bipolar disorder is a treatable mental health condition marked by extreme changes in mood, thought, energy, and behavior. previously known as manic depression
who fact sheet on bipolar disorder, including key facts, symptoms and patterns, risks and protective factors, treatment and care, and who response.
bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that can bring forth work-related challenges. finding the right job for you can help alleviate these concerns.
major shifts and changes in mood can be signs of bipolar disorder. this information and resource can help you understand more about the condition.
bipolar disorder causes extreme ups and downs in a person’s mood and energy. with the right treatment, people with bipolar can learn to manage their moods.
a large study of more than 6.5 million participants reveals the diseases and conditions that may explain the widely acknowledged link between bipolar disorder and premature death.
types of bipolar disorder: learn about the types of bipolar disorder, including mania and hypomania.
a long-term study in more than 1,100 people yields a new seven-factor framework that could help patients, clinicians and researchers.
stress, certain medications, and arguments with loved ones are common triggers for bipolar mood episodes, experts say.
a manic episode is a period of abnormally elevated, extreme changes in mood, behavior and activity and energy level. it’s a more severe condition than hypomania.
background one of the most challenging issues faced by families of people living with bipolar disorder is stigma. this study was conducted to explain the process of stigma experience in the families of people living with bipolar disorder using the grounded theory method. methods data for this study were collected through semi-structured interviews with participants in razi psychiatric hospital in tehran, iran, via purposive sampling and field notetaking. the dependability, conformability, and transferability measures were included to support the data accuracy and robustness, and maxqda 2020 software was used to facilitate data coding. the strauss–corbin method was used to analyse the data. results a total of 20 family members of people living with bipolar disorder, four people living with bipolar disorder, and three mental health professionals participated in this study. the analysis of participants’ experiences led to identifying 64 subcategories, 21 categories, and six main concepts, including social deprivation, being labelled, cultural deficiency and lack of awareness, economic challenges, forced acceptance of the existing situation, and social isolation. conclusion families of people living with bipolar disorder experience social deprivation, social isolation, and social rejection, which have irreparable consequences for them. overcoming stigma in these families should be a priority of policymakers and planners in the field of psychosocial health.
background during over half a century, science has shown that lithium is the most efficacious treatment for bipolar disorder but despite this, its prescription has consistently declined internationally during recent decades to approximately 35% ever use or less of patients with bipolar disorder. content this narrative review provides an overview of the decreasing use of lithium in bipolar disorder internationally, shortly summarises the evidence for lithium’s acute and prophylactic effects in bipolar disorder, discuss the challenges in relation to lithium including side effects, long-term risks and myths around lithium and provides two detailed examples on how specialised care models may result in successful increase of the use of lithium to 70% of patients with bipolar disorder largescale and improve care regionally and nationally. conclusions decades of scientific investigations and education and teaching of clinicians and the public has not increased the use of lithium on a population-based large scale. it is argued that lithium should be the drug of choice for maintenance therapy as the single first-line treatment and that organizational changes are needed with specialised care for bipolar disorder to systematically and long-term change the use of lithium on a large-scale population-level.
bipolar disorder is a mental health condition featuring extreme mood swings that include periods of mania, hypomania, and depression.
bipolar disorder causes shifts in mood and energy levels. getting the right diagnosis, treatment, and support can help manage it.